The green transition is an opportunity for jobs creation and a more sustainable economy

Mr. Kruczek, in some European countries, the energy transition is in full swing, while in others – like Bulgaria – it seems to be just beginning. Could you tell us what the situation is in your region?

Silesia, much like certain regions in Bulgaria, has a long history of coal mining and heavy industry. In recent years, however, Silesia has been progressively engaging in the energy transition. The Polish government and regional authorities have initiated programs to phase out coal mining gradually, invest in renewable energy sources, and diversify the local economy. This includes retraining programs for workers and attracting investment in new industries. While challenges remain, particularly in ensuring social equity and economic stability, Silesia is making measurable strides toward a sustainable energy future.

The differences in the speed of transition are partly related to the different perceptions of those affected by it. In your opinion, is the transition a problem or a solution for regions dependant on fossil fuels?

I view the energy transition as a solution rather than a problem for fossil fuel-dependent regions. While it undeniably presents challenges—such as economic restructuring and the need for workforce retraining—it offers significant opportunities for sustainable growth. Embracing the transition can lead to cleaner environments, improved public health, and the development of new industries and job opportunities. It enables regions to become more resilient and less vulnerable to the volatility of global fossil fuel markets.

What would you say to those affected by the transformation to convince them in a few words that the transition is a good thing?

The energy transition paves the way for a healthier environment, new job opportunities, and a more stable and sustainable economy that benefits not just the present but future generations as well.

What does the speed and success of this transition depend on?

The speed and success of the energy transition depend on several key factors:

• Policy and Governance. Strong political will and supportive policies are essential to drive investment and innovation;
• Economic Investment. Access to funding for renewable energy projects and infrastructure development accelerates progress;
• Education and Training. Retraining programs help the workforce adapt to new industries;
• Public Engagement. Inclusive dialogue with communities ensures that the transition addresses local needs and concerns;
• Technological Innovation. Advances in technology can make renewable energy more efficient and cost-effective.

In your opinion, what does a "just" transition mean, and do you support the statement that "if even one person is left without a job, the transition is already unjust"?

A "just" transition means ensuring that the shift toward sustainable energy is equitable and inclusive, minimizing hardships for workers and communities reliant on fossil fuels. It involves proactive measures like job retraining, social support systems, and community engagement to address the needs of those affected.

While the goal is to prevent job losses, stating that the transition is unjust if even one person is left without a job sets an impractical standard. Economic shifts invariably impact employment patterns. The focus should be on creating pathways for affected individuals to find new opportunities, thereby reducing unemployment and ensuring social justice on a broader scale.

What is your vision for energy without fossil fuels?

My vision encompasses a diversified energy portfolio dominated by renewable sources such as wind, solar, hydro, and geothermal energy. This system would be supported by advanced energy storage solutions and smart grid technologies to optimize efficiency and reliability. It would not only reduce carbon emissions but also promote energy independence, spur economic innovation, and enhance the overall quality of life by reducing environmental pollution.

On September 25th, the event "Just Transition Opportunities Across Borders" will take place in Sofia, where you will be a speaker; what can attendees expect?

Attendees can expect a comprehensive exploration of strategies for transforming post-mining regions. Drawing from my expertise at the Central Mining Institute in the Silesian Voivodeship, I will delve into projects such as OPI-TPP, Potentials, and GreenJOBS. These initiatives focus on innovative technologies for repurposing former mining areas and addressing environmental challenges. I would like to  highlight how these efforts contribute to sustainable development and offer practical solutions that can be applied across borders to facilitate a just transition. I will try to explore successful case studies, policy frameworks, and collaborative strategies that transcend borders. The event aims to foster a platform for knowledge exchange, networking, and the development of actionable solutions that ensure the transition benefits all stakeholders involved.

Co-Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or the Managing Authority. Neither the European Union nor the Managing Authority can be held responsible for them.